Check a Queensland expert report against the expert code

MaintainedLast reviewed

Key facts

Human involvement
YellowClose supervision
How AI is used
From the final expert report, table the stated facts, reasons, qualifications, literature, inspections and the code confirmation. List any schedule 1C item that is missing, and copy any sentence in which the report itself mentions a generative tool. Do not rewrite the opinion.
What the lawyer must review
  • The expert's duty is to assist the court, and the expert is not an advocate.
  • Ask the expert to fix a missing code item. The opinion stays the expert's.
  • The code opened has no generative-tool clause. Do not invent one.
  • Use a firm-controlled tool. Check ASCR r 9, APP 11 and any notifiable breach.
Written for / version
Queensland versionQLDNSWVICUS

Rules that apply

The document starts from the task name. Change it if this piece of work is different.

The work product

Forum. Supreme Court or District Court of Queensland, civil personal injury proceeding

Produce. A schedule 1C review table and a list of assumptions the records do not support.

Have ready. Final expert report; Letter of instruction; Records the expert was given; Any court direction on expert evidence.

Example of the limit. Illustrative example: The report gives a diagnosis but does not list the imaging it used. The table marks schedule 1C clause 8(2)(b) as missing. It does not supply the missing facts.

Stop and hand it back when

  • The report is a draft the expert has not signed.
  • Filling a gap would mean writing the expert's opinion.

Sources for this task were checked on 2026-10-23.

Who does what

Who does what
RoleWhat they do
AssistanceFrom the final expert report, table the stated facts, reasons, qualifications, literature, inspections and the code confirmation. List any schedule 1C item that is missing, and copy any sentence in which the report itself mentions a generative tool. Do not rewrite the opinion.
LawyerSet the scope, supervise the work closely, verify every part relied on, resolve omissions and exceptions, and approve the exact output.

Checklist

  1. Confirm the report is addressed to the court and signed.
  2. Check that the facts the opinion uses are stated, and compare them with the records.
  3. Check the code confirmation in schedule 1C clause 8(4), including the duty to the court.
  4. Record any generative-tool sentence that is actually in the report, and nothing more.

Forms and precedents for this task

Forms and precedents for this task
Form or precedentKindAI useSummary
Letter of instruction to an orthopaedic surgeonLetterAI use YellowLetter asking an orthopaedic surgeon for diagnosis, causation, capacity and prognosis in a plaintiff claim, with the expert code and artificial intelligence rule for Victoria, Queensland or New South Wales.
Letter of instruction to a psychiatristLetterAI use YellowLetter asking a psychiatrist for diagnosis, causation, treatment and capacity in a plaintiff claim, and for a clinical view on recognised psychiatric illness, without asking for the legal test.
Letter of instruction to an occupational therapist on careLetterAI use YellowLetter asking an occupational therapist to record care hours, duration, paid and gratuitous help, aids and equipment, without applying a damages threshold or valuing the claim.
Letter of instruction to a forensic accountantLetterAI use YellowLetter asking a forensic accountant to calculate past and future loss of earning capacity on stated assumptions, with the discount rate, percentage and superannuation rate left for the lawyer.
Letter of instruction to an engineerLetterAI use YellowLetter asking an engineer for the condition, the mechanism and the available precautions in a plaintiff claim, with the precautions section named by the lawyer and no conclusion on negligence.
Psychiatrist's instructions on a recognised psychiatric illnessLetterAI use YellowLetter asking a psychiatrist whether there is a recognised psychiatric illness for a mental harm claim, without asking the psychiatrist to apply the statutory tests.
Letter of instruction to a vocational assessorLetterAI use YellowLetter asking a vocational assessor for realistic occupations, hours and sourced earnings, without a diagnosis, an impairment score or a valuation.
Questions for a treating doctorLetterAI use YellowLetter asking a treating doctor for the dates, recorded diagnosis, treatment and certificates, with a separate opinion section that is sent only if the expert code is enclosed.
Agenda for a conference of expertsLetterAI use YellowNote to experts after a direction to confer, setting the arrangements and the issues, and stating the joint-report rule in Victoria, Queensland or New South Wales.
Letter of instruction to an actuary on future lossLetterAI use YellowLetter asking an actuary to value future earnings and future treatment streams on the lawyer's assumptions, with the rate, percentage and life table left blank.
Supplementary questions after an expert reportLetterAI use YellowShort letter sending further documents and asking whether the expert's opinion on a material matter has changed, with the supplementary-report duty for each state.

Signed-in accounts can read the full text of each one. All precedents.

Sources

Health, wage and benefit records stay in a firm-controlled tool. Check ASCR r 9, APP 11, and whether a disclosure is notifiable under the Privacy Act 1988 (Cth).

Schedule 1C applies to an expert appointed to give opinion evidence in a proceeding. Rule 429F, as cited in the code, requires compliance. Queensland Courts directs criminal expert evidence to Supreme Court Practice Direction 14 of 2024, paragraph 16(l). That direction was not the civil code.

If the product is used in a Supreme Court submission, Practice Direction 5 of 2025 requires the named practitioner to verify every reference. District Court Practice Direction 12 of 2025 is the matching direction opened for that court.

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