Jurisdiction

Maryland: AI rules for lawyers

Maryland, United States · Switch state

What this means for lawyers

Read and verify every authority you cite. The Appellate Court of Maryland held that signing under Rule 1-311(b) implies the lawyer has read the cited cases, and referred a lawyer to the Attorney Grievance Commission over AI-generated fake citations.

A proposed amendment would put the duty in the text: Rule 1-311(b) would say the signing attorney "confirmed the existence and authenticity of each legal authority cited". It is a proposal only; comments close 19 November 2026 and no adopting Rules Order was found.

In the federal District of Maryland, Standing Order 2026-03 (dated 5 August 2026) warns that unverified AI filings risk Rule 11 sanctions and referral to the Court's Disciplinary and Admissions Committee.

No Maryland ethics opinion specific to generative AI was found; the Maryland State Bar Association points lawyers to ABA Formal Opinion 512.

As at .

Telling the court and the client

  • Tell the courtUnclear

    Court disclosure: no rule found. Neither Standing Order 2026-03 nor the proposed state rule changes require disclosure of AI use; they require verification. Client disclosure/consent: no rule found. The proposed Rule 19-301.6 comment addresses confidentiality precautions when using AI tools but sets no disclosure or consent requirement.

  • Tell the clientUnclear

    Same basis and sources as above.

What changed in Maryland in the last 12 months

AI instruments

Full notes

Courts and tribunals

State bar and regulators

Sources

Before the work starts

  • Define the matter

    Confirm the client’s instructions, jurisdiction, intended output and the information available before dividing the work.

  • Confirm the source material

    Check the work against the original records and identify omissions, contradictions and remaining information.

  • Record review and approval

    Resolve exceptions and record the responsible lawyer’s approval of the exact output and intended use.

  • Jurisdiction

    Apply this guidance to the actual matter and jurisdiction. Confirm current requirements before relying on an example.

Limits on AI assistance

  • Confirm firm, client and applicable court or professional restrictions before using any AI feature.