Form · Debt Recovery & Civil Enforcement

Bankruptcy notice application (AFSA online) and creditor's statutory demand: checklist

A checklist for the two insolvency demands: a bankruptcy notice against an individual judgment debtor, applied for online through AFSA, and a creditor's statutory demand against a company, with thresholds, timing, service and the traps that get them set aside.

Kind
Form. A form to complete, or a guide to completing an official one.
Where it applies
Australia
AI use
Red Keep AI out of the decisive steps. A lawyer does the work.
Law stated as at
17 October 2026
Status
Maintained. Checked against the cited sources on 17 October 2026.
Version
1
Source
Link to the official form. Licence: © Commonwealth of Australia (AFSA) — link only; ASIC Form 509H and court forms are link only

Where this comes from

The official form is published by afsa.gov.au; this page is a completion guide. Last checked on 2026-10-17.

When to use it

Use when an individual has an unpaid final judgment of at least the statutory minimum, or a company owes an undisputed debt of at least the statutory minimum, and the client is prepared to pursue bankruptcy or winding up. Do not use either as a routine collection letter or where the debt is genuinely disputed.

How AI may be used

Lawyer-led. AI may extract the judgment details, the debtor's exact name and the amounts from the sealed judgment and the ledger, and list any figure the lawyer's draft does not support, but the lawyer prepares and checks the demand.

AI may

  • Extract the debtor's exact name, ACN or address, the judgment date and the judgment amount from the sealed judgment
  • List every figure in the lawyer's draft that no judgment line or ledger entry supports
  • Diarise the service deadline and the 21-day compliance period from the service date the lawyer confirms

AI must not

  • Must not prepare the bankruptcy notice application or statutory demand
  • Must not decide whether a debt is genuinely disputed or whether an offsetting claim exists
  • Must not prepare any part of the affidavit verifying the debt

The lawyer checks

  • The debt meets the current statutory minimum and the judgment is final and in time
  • Names, amounts and interest exactly match the judgment and the prescribed form
  • There is no genuine dispute or offsetting claim (for a statutory demand)
  • Service is valid and the compliance date is correctly calculated

Method: how the Green, Yellow and Red levels are decided. This is guidance for planning, not legal advice.

Authorities

Official form

Open the official form. Always use the current version from the issuer. Licence: © Commonwealth of Australia (AFSA) — link only; ASIC Form 509H and court forms are link only.

Read the full text

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