Precedents: Criminal Law

7 starting-point precedents for this area. Each one names the law it rests on and says how far AI may help.

Precedents in this area
7
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Newest law stated as at
17 October 2026
Guidance for this area
Tasks and AI use in Criminal Law
Precedents for Criminal Law
PrecedentKindWhere it appliesAI useLaw stated as at
Bail application submissions (NSW release application)Written outline for a release application under the Bail Act 2013 (NSW): show cause where it applies, each bail concern, the s 18 matters, and conditions that meet the s 20A tests.Court documentNew South Wales Red17 October 2026
Letter of advice on the brief of evidence and plea optionsPrivileged advice letter to an accused client: the charges and elements, what the brief shows, the options (defend, plead, negotiate), sentencing discounts, likely penalties and collateral consequences, and the instructions needed.LetterNew South Wales Yellow17 October 2026
Representations to the DPP seeking charge resolution or withdrawalWithout prejudice letter to the NSW ODPP proposing withdrawal of charges or a plea to an alternative, structured around the ODPP charge resolution guidelines, with client authority recorded.LetterNew South Wales Yellow17 October 2026
Sentencing submissions and guidance letter for character refereesOutline of written submissions on sentence under the Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Act 1999 (NSW), with a letter to character referees explaining what to write and the court's rule that references must not be generated by AI.Court documentNew South Wales Red17 October 2026
Application under s 14 of the Mental Health and Cognitive Impairment Forensic Provisions Act 2020 (NSW)Outline of an application in the NSW Local Court to dismiss charges and discharge a defendant with a mental health or cognitive impairment, built on ss 12–15 and a clinician's treatment or support plan.Court documentNew South Wales Red17 October 2026
Protocol: AI-assisted review of the prosecution brief and digital evidenceMatter-level checklist for using AI to index, transcribe and search a criminal brief: what may never go into an AI tool, the SC Gen 23 conditions for restricted material, tool approval, verification and record-keeping.ChecklistNew South Wales Yellow17 October 2026
Checklist: challenging or authenticating suspected AI-generated (deepfake) evidenceStep-by-step checklist for criminal matters where an image, video, audio or message may be AI-generated or altered: preservation, requests for originals, Evidence Act authentication and exclusion points, expert evidence and AI-detection limits.ChecklistNew South Wales, Australia, United States Yellow17 October 2026

AI use levels: Green means AI can do most of the drafting and a lawyer reviews it. Yellow means AI helps in set ways and a lawyer checks specific points. Red means a lawyer does the work and AI stays out of the decisive steps.

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