---
title: "Check that a tool does not end a representation without a permitted ground"
url: "https://ailawframework.com/obligations/client-facing-and-access-to-justice-ai-tools/check-that-a-tool-does-not-end-a-client-s-matter-without-a-permitted-rea/united-states"
type: "task_jurisdiction_version"
site: "AI Law Framework"
id: "A43-JU20261022-24-US"
practice_area: "Client-facing & access-to-justice AI tools"
tier: "yellow"
lawyer_review: "required"
jurisdictions: ["US"]
last_reviewed: "2026-10-22"
---

# Check that a tool does not end a representation without a permitted ground

> From the proposed closing message, list the reason the tool gives for ending the work. Do not send the message.

Canonical page: https://ailawframework.com/obligations/client-facing-and-access-to-justice-ai-tools/check-that-a-tool-does-not-end-a-client-s-matter-without-a-permitted-rea/united-states  
Last reviewed: 2026-10-22

Site index for agents: https://ailawframework.com/llms.txt

## Key facts

| Fact | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Practice area | [Client-facing & access-to-justice AI tools](https://ailawframework.com/obligations/client-facing-and-access-to-justice-ai-tools.md) |
| Human involvement | Yellow: Lawyer and AI draft together |
| How AI is used | From the proposed closing message, list the reason the tool gives for ending the work. Do not send the message. |
| What the lawyer must review | Model Rule 1.16(a) requires withdrawal in the cases it lists, including discharge by the client and a representation that will result in a violation of the rules or other law. Rule 1.16(b) permits withdrawal in the cases it lists, including other good cause, and where withdrawal can be accomplished without material adverse effect on the client. Rule 1.16(c) requires notice to or permission of a tribunal when the law requires it, and requires the lawyer to continue if ordered to do so. Comment 4 says a client may discharge the lawyer at any time, with or without cause, subject to liability for payment. The lawyer decides whether the reason is one the rule allows. |
| Written for | United States |
| Applies to | [Check that a tool does not end a client's matter without a permitted reason](https://ailawframework.com/obligations/client-facing-and-access-to-justice-ai-tools/check-that-a-tool-does-not-end-a-client-s-matter-without-a-permitted-rea.md) |

## Checking plan

- What the AI does: From the proposed closing message, list the reason the tool gives for ending the work. Do not send the message.
- Basis: Checked against the linked sources on 22 October 2026. Confirm the current instrument before reliance.

## Notes

- The text opened is the ABA Model Rule. The rule adopted in the lawyer's jurisdiction controls where it differs.
- Comment 3 says court approval or notice is often required before withdrawal from pending litigation. The applicable law was not opened.

## Sources

- [ABA Model Rule 1.16, Declining or terminating representation](https://www.americanbar.org/groups/professional_responsibility/publications/model_rules_of_professional_conduct/rule_1_16_declining_or_terminating_representation/) (checked 2026-10-22)
- [ABA Model Rule 1.16, Comment](https://www.americanbar.org/groups/professional_responsibility/publications/model_rules_of_professional_conduct/rule_1_16_declining_or_terminating_representation/comment_on_rule_1_16_declining_or_terminating_representation/) (checked 2026-10-22)

*Practice guidance for planning and review. Confirm current primary sources and the requirements of the actual matter. This is general information, not legal advice.*